In our country, you open yours at your extreme peril.
America
is often celebrated for its right of free speech, as guaranteed in our
constitution’s First Amendment. But what
no one warned you about in that high school civics class is that exercising
this right can destroy you. Never has
that been more true than it is right now.
In some cases the destruction is appropriate. But not always.
Despite
the alleged constitutional protection, the actual language of the First
Amendment only forbids Congress from
doing anything to abridge freedom of speech.
It says nary a word about businesses, bosses, political leaders, or your
fellow citizens. They’re free to abridge
away.
And
they do. Say the wrong thing at the
wrong time to the wrong person on the wrong subject, and you’ll pay. This is definitely true for politicians, for
whom such reactions might be appropriate.
But the principle also applies to private citizens, where the moral ground
is a little more slippery.
Hardly
a day goes by when you don’t read about someone verbally self-immolating in
some spectacular, public way. America
does not have a constitutional amendment protecting citizens from being
offended, but we act as if there were. Say
something politically incorrect, offensive, insensitive or just plain dumb and,
poof, just like that, you’re
done. You even could wind up on the
street, unemployed. In fact, these days,
with the ability of cell phones to record conversations surreptitiously, you
can’t even relax and get stoopid in the privacy of your own home, or that of a
friend. Just ask Donald Sterling. Even phone calls aren’t always safe—and
I am not talking about NSA snooping, which is less invasive than what occasionally
happens to people at the hands of their fellow citizens.
Self-maulings
happen so often on social media that many employers decide to get the drama
over with during the hiring process, and are insisting that job applicants give
up their passwords for Facebook and similar sites as part of the interview
process. The practice is so prevalent
that nearly a dozen states have passed laws against it.
Why
would employers want to do this? Because
some people in an interview or public setting will lie like dogs, but nothing
provides a window into the soul like a candid, off the cuff remark spoken with
the expectation of privacy. As a
society, we’re out to avoid, punish or even destroy souls we don’t like, and
we’re determined to root out sin and eradicate it wherever it exists.
Is
that kind of reaction always in our country’s best interests? Let’s examine a few cases.
Here
in Arizona, our state superintendent of public instruction, John Huppenthal, is
the latest politician to bump his nose on the realities and price of free
speech. Huppenthal, as it turns out, apparently
fantasizes about being a blogger, and for years has been posting comments on political
websites under various assumed identities.
To say the very least, the comments do not reflect well on him. In one post he referenced those on public
assistance in a very demeaning way. In
another he complained that migrants were taking jobs away from Caucasians. In yet another he railed against Spanish language
radio stations, TV stations, billboards and newspapers, which he said need to
be stamped out. But don’t get the idea
that he’s an extremist. He’s okay with
Mexican food, as long as the menus are in English.
Keep
in mind, it was Huppenthal who overruled the findings of his own audit and bagged
the Tucson Unified School District’s Mexican American Studies program, a fight
that horribly divided the community and sent out shockwaves nationally. He would have had everyone believe that he
did so in a spirit of impartiality and fairness. Now you know better, if you didn’t already.
On
Wednesday Huppenthal refused to resign or withdraw from his quest for
re-election. He tearfully apologized for the remarks, while at the same time defending
them, saying he had offered the comments in an attempt to explore important
issues, and insisting that he had not intended to come across as
mean-spirited. He didn’t explain how use
of derogatory phrases such as “lazy pigs” might strike a blow for kindness and
gentleness. But the fact that he chose
to post under an assumed name tells you all you need to know about his own
judgment of what the comments said about him, making his apology ring a tad
hollow.
Now
it’s all blown up, putting Huppenthal back into the national spotlight, and dragging Arizona there along with him. In the
aftermath, even some of his own fellow Republicans repudiated him. One of them was one of his predecessors in
the sup job, Lisa Graham Keegan. She
suggested he step down, saying that he had violated the “sacred bond” under
which elected officials must show “deep respect” for the people they serve.
Is
that reaction appropriate? Certainly. Huppenthal is an elected official who ran for
office while making certain assurances about his character. We get to hold him accountable. Toward that end, in letting his mask slip he
did us a favor. Now that we’ve met the
real John Huppenthal, voters can make an informed decision at the ballot
box. Democracy wins.
Huppenthal
may be the latest public servant to fall on his verbal sword—to mangle a
metaphor—but he’s by no means the first.
His misstep continues a grand tradition for a political party that has
repeatedly suffered from piehole misfires.
Every one of these incidents has revealed something about the officials
involved and thereby performed the public a service.
Not
all gaffes or foot-munches are created equal, however, although you wouldn’t
always know it by looking at the reaction they get. Take the kerfuffle now going on in Arizona’s
District 3 State Senate Democratic primary.
Incumbent Olivia Cajero Bedford has had to apologize repeatedly for
something she said to a colleague, State Senator Steve Gallardo. When he disclosed his sexuality a while back,
she suggested that he “act more gay,” her point being that the announcement took her by surprise. She later explained that this was an attempt
at humor. Lame? Ham-handed?
Insensitive? You bet. It would be hard to make a case that the
remark demonstrated a nuanced understanding and sympathy for gay rights issues
and the complex problems that individuals and couples with same-sex orientation
face. But given the fact that sexual
orientation and the subject of people “coming out” is a common topic for conversation
just about everywhere these days, it would be equally hard to argue that this
comment constituted hate speech or pegged the very top of the offensiveness
meter (and to see what does rank at the top of the scale, check out the career
of the thankfully-late Fred Phelps). Further, as noted the speaker
has apologized repeatedly. But Bedford’s
opponent in the primary reminds voters of the incident every chance he gets, to
the point where the Arizona Daily Star
now reports that the comment “continues to dominate” the race three months
after she said it.
Is
that kind of reaction in line with the severity of the actual transgression in
this case? Maybe. Maybe not.
Ultimately, it’ll be up to the voters to decide. Politics is a blood sport, and it’s fair to
expect those seeking office to weigh the effects of their words before flapping
their lips. It’s also fair to expect
them to be prepared to take the heat, some of which will be unfair. That’s the nature of politics. On the other hand, it is reasonable to ask
whether a single clangy, discordant, tone-deaf comment really is the top issue
facing voters of that district.
In
any case, the words of politicians are fair game. But when the uproar centers on a private
citizen, the lines aren’t always so clear.
Take the case of Brendan Eich, the top excutive who had to resign from Mozilla (the folks that make the popular Firefox browser)
because of a firestorm over his stand on gay rights. No one accused the man of launching any hurtful
or offensive attacks or of saying anything personally demeaning or hateful. But several years ago he did give $1,000 in
support of a proposed California ban on gay marriage. Note that the proposition was an exercise in
democracy, and Eich was employing his right to take a position on an issue
presented to the voting public for a decision.
Further note that political speech was the precise form of expression
the First Amendment was intended to protect.
But years after the donation, activists went for his jugular, raking
Mozilla over the coals for promoting him.
Mozilla accepted Eich’s resignation, and then issued a statement in which it attempted to embrace free speech while at the same time
apologizing for having appeared to do so in this instance.
Was
divesting itself of Eich the right thing to do?
Let
me be clear: I am happily heterosexual,
but I favor gay rights including same-sex marriage. That’s one reason why I registered to vote as
an independent here in Arizona rather than joining the Republican Party, which otherwise
has many planks I favor. The gay rights
movement faces the challenge of attempting to overturn laws, customs and prejudices
that have been a basic part of the human experience for all 5,000 years or so of
recorded history. To do that it must win
hearts and minds. I have a position on gay
marriage, but on the other hand I respect the rights of others to hold different
views. It troubles me that adopting the
“wrong” stance on this issue can now amount to career suicide. As a putatively free society, shouldn’t we
think twice before grabbing pitchforks and torches to chase down and destroy
people for their political views? I
started to use the phrase “whose views are unpopular,” but note that the
proposition Eich supported did pass (only to go down in flames later before a
court of law).
This
country has had its flirtation with blacklisting once before, and it didn’t go
so well. Intimidation, bullying, and the
politics of fear are not consonant with the spirit of our American way of
life. Or at least, they shouldn’t
be. If that ever changes, we’ll be a different
and less admirable country. Further,
there is, or should be, a distinction between whether the speaker is a
politician or private individual. It’s
perfectly fair to criticize, verbally attack, and work to defeat a candidate
whose positions offend you. But attempting
to destroy an individual for the same reason is an entirely different
prospect. Calls for the economic death
penalty against Eich strike me as harsh and out of balance with the nature of
the perceived offense.
There
also used to be a distinction between remarks made in public and those made in
private. I won’t and don’t defend Donald
Sterling’s racism. But I am not the first to note that the man was deprived of private property and private
funds for private remarks made in a private setting, where there was a full
expectation of—there’s that word again—privacy.
Few people batted an eye at that; clearly, in the minds of many, the
need to expose and punish the sin far outweighed any individual right to
privacy. Note that this is the same
country that has gone nuts over excessive government prying. There is a strong case to be made that the dramatic erosion of individual privacy at the hands of our fellow citizens in this Internet age, especially in the social media arena, is far more damaging than anything the government has done to us.
Regardless, the
main lesson here seems clear, even though it’s continually lost on our
politicians: Govern that piehole. Before you speak, consider the effects of
what you’re about to say. In our globally-connected,
24/7 social media world, offensive comments go off like the blast of a cannon and travel at
the speed of light. Will your words portray
you as the person you think you are, and want to be? In today’s climate, retribution for speech perceived
to cross the line has never been more swift or terrible—and the line itself is
always moving.
But
there’s another point here, too, although it’s far less obvious to some. Before opening your piehole to attack what
just came out of someone else’s, make sure the severity of your proposed
punishment fits the nature of the perceived crime. Not every verbal transgression is a capital
offense.
And
we would all do well to pay attention to what rights we’re trampling in the rush
to protect our own. Rights deprived of
others ultimately become rights deprived of everyone.
###
More bloviations on political issues can be found here.
My novel giving fresh insight into the news business while also telling an interesting crime story can be found here.
©2014 by Forrest Carr. All rights reserved.
©2014 by Forrest Carr. All rights reserved.
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